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  1. optparse on
  2. optionparser on
  3. tracer on
  4. thread abort_on_exception
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  • IO (132)

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先頭5件

  1. IO#each_line(limit, chomp: false) -> Enumerator
  2. IO#each_line(limit, chomp: false) {|line| ... } -> self
  3. IO#each_line(rs = $/, chomp: false) -> Enumerator
  4. IO#each_line(rs = $/, chomp: false) {|line| ... } -> self
  5. IO#each_line(rs, limit, chomp: false) -> Enumerator
<< 1 2 > >>

IO#each_line(limit, chomp: false) -> Enumerator (15242.0)

IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。

...IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//emlist[例: 行の区...
...testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,"
# "3: And so on."
# "4: .."
//}
//emlis...
...uby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one\nThis is line two\nThis is line three\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(chomp: true) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one"
# "2: This is line two"
# "3: This is line three"
# "4: And so on..."
//}

@see $/, IO#gets...

IO#each_line(limit, chomp: false) {|line| ... } -> self (15242.0)

IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。

...IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//emlist[例: 行の区...
...testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,"
# "3: And so on."
# "4: .."
//}
//emlis...
...uby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one\nThis is line two\nThis is line three\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(chomp: true) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one"
# "2: This is line two"
# "3: This is line three"
# "4: And so on..."
//}

@see $/, IO#gets...

IO#each_line(rs = $/, chomp: false) -> Enumerator (15242.0)

IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。

...IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//emlist[例: 行の区...
...testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,"
# "3: And so on."
# "4: .."
//}
//emlis...
...uby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one\nThis is line two\nThis is line three\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(chomp: true) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one"
# "2: This is line two"
# "3: This is line three"
# "4: And so on..."
//}

@see $/, IO#gets...

IO#each_line(rs = $/, chomp: false) {|line| ... } -> self (15242.0)

IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。

...IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//emlist[例: 行の区...
...testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,"
# "3: And so on."
# "4: .."
//}
//emlis...
...uby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one\nThis is line two\nThis is line three\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(chomp: true) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one"
# "2: This is line two"
# "3: This is line three"
# "4: And so on..."
//}

@see $/, IO#gets...

IO#each_line(rs, limit, chomp: false) -> Enumerator (15242.0)

IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。

...IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//emlist[例: 行の区...
...testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,"
# "3: And so on."
# "4: .."
//}
//emlis...
...uby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one\nThis is line two\nThis is line three\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(chomp: true) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one"
# "2: This is line two"
# "3: This is line three"
# "4: And so on..."
//}

@see $/, IO#gets...

絞り込み条件を変える

IO#each_line(rs, limit, chomp: false) {|line| ... } -> self (15242.0)

IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。

...IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//emlist[例: 行の区...
...testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,"
# "3: And so on."
# "4: .."
//}
//emlis...
...uby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one\nThis is line two\nThis is line three\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(chomp: true) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one"
# "2: This is line two"
# "3: This is line three"
# "4: And so on..."
//}

@see $/, IO#gets...

IO#each_line(limit) -> Enumerator (15230.0)

IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。

...IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//emlist[例: 行の区...
...testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,"
# "3: And so on."
# "4: .."
//}

@see $...

IO#each_line(limit) {|line| ... } -> self (15230.0)

IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。

...IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//emlist[例: 行の区...
...testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,"
# "3: And so on."
# "4: .."
//}

@see $...

IO#each_line(rs = $/) -> Enumerator (15230.0)

IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。

...IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//emlist[例: 行の区...
...testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,"
# "3: And so on."
# "4: .."
//}

@see $...

IO#each_line(rs = $/) {|line| ... } -> self (15230.0)

IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。

...IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//emlist[例: 行の区...
...testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,"
# "3: And so on."
# "4: .."
//}

@see $...

絞り込み条件を変える

IO#each_line(rs, limit) -> Enumerator (15230.0)

IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。

...IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//emlist[例: 行の区...
...testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,"
# "3: And so on."
# "4: .."
//}

@see $...

IO#each_line(rs, limit) {|line| ... } -> self (15230.0)

IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。

...IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//emlist[例: 行の区...
...testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,"
# "3: And so on."
# "4: .."
//}

@see $...

ruby 1.6 feature (5274.0)

ruby 1.6 feature ruby version 1.6 は安定版です。この版での変更はバグ修正がメイン になります。

...on 1.6 は安定版です。この版での変更はバグ修正がメイン
になります。

((<stable-snapshot|URL:ftp://ftp.netlab.co.jp/pub/lang/ruby/stable-snapshot.tar.gz>)) は、日々更新される安定版の最新ソースです。

== 1.6.8 (2002-12-24) -> stable-snapshot

: 2003-01-...
...> ruby 1.6.7 (2002-03-01) [i586-linux]
Errno::EAGAIN
Errno::EWOULDBLOCK

=> ruby 1.6.8 (2002-12-24) [i586-linux]
Errno::EAGAIN
-:2: uninitialized constant EWOULDBLOCK at Errno (NameError)

=> ruby 1.6.8 (2003-02-13) [i586-linux]...
...01-07-03) [i686-linux]
0: No such file to load -- ~/a (LoadError)
$ ruby16 -v -r~/a -e0
ruby 1.6.4 (2001-07-02) [i686-linux]
0: No such file to load -- ~/a (LoadError)
$ ruby14 -v -r~/a -e0
ruby 1.4.6 (2000-08-16) [i686-linux]
"/home/nobu/a.rb"

: ((<String>))#each_line...

制御構造 (3024.0)

制御構造 条件分岐: * if * unless * case 繰り返し: * while * until * for * break * next * redo * retry 例外処理: * raise * begin その他: * return * BEGIN * END

...合にはそれを最初に一回評価してから繰り返します。

//emlist[例][ruby]{
send_request(data)
begin
res = get_response()
end while res == 'Continue'
//}

while 修飾した式は nil を返します。
また、引数を伴った break により while 修飾した式の戻り...
...定した場合はループの戻り値はその引数になります。


====[a:next] next

//emlist[例][ruby]{
# 空行を捨てるcat
ARGF.each_line do |line|
next if line.strip.empty?
print line
end
//}

文法:

next

next val


nextはもっとも内側のループの...
...ます。

//emlist[][ruby]{
def iter
# (a)
# :
# (b)
yield
# (c)
# :
# (d)
end
iter { redo } # -> (b) へ飛ぶ
iter { next } # -> (c) へ飛ぶ
iter { break } # -> (d) へ飛ぶ
//}

(a) は、厳密には引数評価から始まります。(b) はブロック実行の直前...

NEWS for Ruby 3.0.0 (366.0)

NEWS for Ruby 3.0.0 このドキュメントは前回リリース以降のバグ修正を除くユーザーに影響のある機能の変更のリストです。

...Keyword arguments are now separated from positional arguments.
Code that resulted in deprecation warnings in Ruby 2.7 will now
result in ArgumentError or different behavior. 14183
* Procs accepting a single rest argument and keywords are no longer
subject to autosplatting. This now ma...
...] # and deprecation warning
# 3.0 => a=>1}, {}]
//}

* Arguments forwarding (`...`) now supports leading arguments.
16378

//emlist{
def method_missing(meth, ...)
send(:"do_#{meth}", ...)
end
//}

* Pattern matching (`case/in`) is no longer experimental. 17260
* One-line pattern matc...
...ring#each_char
* String#each_grapheme_cluster
* String#each_line
* String#gsub
* String#ljust
* String#lstrip
* String#partition
* String#reverse
* String#rjust
* String#rpartition
* String#rstrip
* String#scrub
* String#slice!...

絞り込み条件を変える

NEWS for Ruby 2.0.0 (144.0)

NEWS for Ruby 2.0.0 このドキュメントは前回リリース以降のバグ修正を除くユーザーに影響のある機能の変更のリストです。

...は参照情報があるため短いです。
十分な情報と共に書かれた全ての変更のリストは ChangeLog ファイルか bugs.ruby-lang.org の issue を参照してください。

== 1.9.3 以降の変更

=== 言語仕様の変更

* キーワード引数を追加しました...
...拡張: File.fnmatch? は File::FNM_EXTGLOB(File::Constants::FNM_EXTGLOB) オプションが与えられていればブレースを展開します

* GC
* 改良:
* ビットマップマーキングを導入しました。Copy-on-Write を使用してページをコピーする...
...str.lines.with_index(1) {|line, lineno| ... } # str.lines が配列を返すのでもう動かない
str.each_line.with_index(1) {|line, lineno| ... } # このように each_line に置き換える
//}

* IO#lines, IO#chars, IO#codepoints, IO#bytes, ARGF#lines, ARGF#chars,
ARGF#bytes,...
<< 1 2 > >>

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