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Module#constants(inherit = true) -> [Symbol] (18262.0)

そのモジュール(またはクラス)で定義されている定数名の配列を返します。

...クルードしているモジュールの定数も含みます。
Object のサブクラスの場合、Objectやそのスーパークラスで定義されている
定数は含まれません。 Object.constants とすると Object クラスで定義された
定数の配列が得られます。...
...dule.constants, Kernel.#local_variables, Kernel.#global_variables, Object#instance_variables, Module#class_variables

//emlist[Module.constants と Module#constants の違い][ruby]{
# 出力の簡略化のため起動時の定数一覧を取得して後で差し引く
$clist = Module.constants

cla...
...Foo
FOO = 1
end
class Bar
B
AR = 1

# Bar は BAR を含む
p constants # => [:BAR]
# 出力に FOO は含まれない
p Module.constants - $clist # => [:BAR, :Bar, :Foo]
class Baz
# Baz は定数を含まない
p constants...

Kernel#convertible_int(type, headers = nil, opts = nil) (6117.0)

Returns the convertible integer type of the given +type+. You may optionally specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+. _Convertible_ means actually same type, or typedefed from same type. If the +type+ is a integer type and _convertible_ type is found, following macros are passed as preprocessor constants to the compiler using the +type+ name, in uppercase. * 'TYPEOF_', followed by the +type+ name, followed by '=X' where 'X' is the found _convertible_ type name. * 'TYP2NUM' and 'NUM2TYP, where 'TYP' is the +type+ name in uppercase with replacing '_t' suffix with 'T', followed by '=X' where 'X' is the macro name to convert +type+ to +Integer+ object, and vice versa. For example, if foobar_t is defined as unsigned long, then convertible_int("foobar_t") would return "unsigned long", and define macros: #define TYPEOF_FOOBAR_T unsigned long #define FOOBART2NUM ULONG2NUM #define NUM2FOOBART NUM2ULONG

...Returns the convertible integer type of the given +type+. You may
optionally specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+.
_Convertible_ means actually same type, or typedefed from same type.

If the +type+ is a integer type and _convertible_ type is found,
following macros are p...
...followed by the +type+ name, followed by '=X' where 'X'
is the found _convertible_ type name. * 'TYP2NUM' and 'NUM2TYP,
where 'TYP' is the +type+ name in uppercase with replacing '_t'
suffix with 'T', followed by '=X' where 'X' is the macro name to
convert +type+ to +Integer+ object, an...
...d vice versa.

For example, if foobar_t is defined as unsigned long, then
convertible_int("foobar_t") would return "unsigned long", and define
macros:

#define TYPEOF_FOOBAR_T unsigned long
#define FOOBART2NUM ULONG2NUM
#define NUM2FOOBART NUM2ULONG...

Kernel#convertible_int(type, headers = nil, opts = nil) { ... } (6117.0)

Returns the convertible integer type of the given +type+. You may optionally specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+. _Convertible_ means actually same type, or typedefed from same type. If the +type+ is a integer type and _convertible_ type is found, following macros are passed as preprocessor constants to the compiler using the +type+ name, in uppercase. * 'TYPEOF_', followed by the +type+ name, followed by '=X' where 'X' is the found _convertible_ type name. * 'TYP2NUM' and 'NUM2TYP, where 'TYP' is the +type+ name in uppercase with replacing '_t' suffix with 'T', followed by '=X' where 'X' is the macro name to convert +type+ to +Integer+ object, and vice versa. For example, if foobar_t is defined as unsigned long, then convertible_int("foobar_t") would return "unsigned long", and define macros: #define TYPEOF_FOOBAR_T unsigned long #define FOOBART2NUM ULONG2NUM #define NUM2FOOBART NUM2ULONG

...Returns the convertible integer type of the given +type+. You may
optionally specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+.
_Convertible_ means actually same type, or typedefed from same type.

If the +type+ is a integer type and _convertible_ type is found,
following macros are p...
...followed by the +type+ name, followed by '=X' where 'X'
is the found _convertible_ type name. * 'TYP2NUM' and 'NUM2TYP,
where 'TYP' is the +type+ name in uppercase with replacing '_t'
suffix with 'T', followed by '=X' where 'X' is the macro name to
convert +type+ to +Integer+ object, an...
...d vice versa.

For example, if foobar_t is defined as unsigned long, then
convertible_int("foobar_t") would return "unsigned long", and define
macros:

#define TYPEOF_FOOBAR_T unsigned long
#define FOOBART2NUM ULONG2NUM
#define NUM2FOOBART NUM2ULONG...

Module#class_variables(inherit = true) -> [Symbol] (6113.0)

クラス/モジュールに定義されているクラス変数の名前の配列を返します。

...例][ruby]{
class One
@@var1 = 1
end
class Two < One
@@var2 = 2
end
One.class_variables # => [:@@var1]
Two.class_variables # => [:@@var2, :@@var1]
Two.class_variables(false) # => [:@@var2]
//}

@see Module.constants, Kernel.#local_variables, Kernel.#global_variables, Object#i...
...nstance_variables, Module#constants...

Object#instance_variables -> [Symbol] (6113.0)

オブジェクトのインスタンス変数名をシンボルの配列として返します。

...列として返します。

//emlist[][ruby]{
obj = Object.new
obj.instance_eval { @foo, @bar = nil }
p obj.instance_variables

#=> [:@foo, :@bar]
//}

@see Object#instance_variable_get, Kernel.#local_variables, Kernel.#global_variables, Module.constants, Module#constants, Module#class_variables...

絞り込み条件を変える

Socket#connect_nonblock(server_sockaddr) -> 0 (6107.0)

ソケットをノンブロッキングモードに設定した後、 connect(2) を呼び出します。

...例外(Errno::EINPROGRESS)
には IO::WaitWritable が Object#extend されます。
これを connect_nonblock をリトライするために使うことができます。

# Pull down Google's web page
require 'socket'
include Socket::Constants
socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)...
...sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(80, 'www.google.com')
b
egin # emulate blocking connect
socket.connect_nonblock(sockaddr)
rescue IO::WaitWritable
IO.select(nil, [socket]) # wait 3-way handshake completion
b
egin
socket.connect_nonblock(sockaddr) # check connection failure
rescu...