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MatchData
# end(n) -> Integer | nil (18144.0) -
n 番目の部分文字列終端のオフセットを返します。
...IndexError 範囲外の n を指定した場合に発生します。
//emlist[例][ruby]{
/(foo)(bar)(BAZ)?/ =~ "foobarbaz"
p $~.end(0) # => 6
p $~.end(1) # => 3
p $~.end(2) # => 6
p $~.end(3) # => nil
p $~.end(4) # => `end': index 4 out of matches (IndexError)
//}
@see MatchData#begin... -
Range
# end -> object (18110.0) -
終端の要素を返します。範囲オブジェクトが終端を含むかどうかは関係ありま せん。
...終端の要素を返します。範囲オブジェクトが終端を含むかどうかは関係ありま
せん。
//emlist[例][ruby]{
(10..20).last # => 20
(10...20).last # => 20
//}
@see Range#begin... -
Gem
:: Specification # add _ dependency(gem , *requirements) -> [Gem :: Dependency] (6207.0) -
この gem の RUNTIME 依存性を追加します。 実行時に必要となる gem を指定します。
...要となる gem を指定します。
//emlist[][ruby]{
# https://github.com/rurema/bitclust/blob/v1.2.3/bitclust-core.gemspec#L25
s.add_runtime_dependency "progressbar", ">= 1.9.0", "< 2.0"
//}
@param gem 依存する gem の名前か Gem::Dependency のインスタンスを指定します。
@......param requirements バージョンの必要条件を 0 個以上指定します。デフォルトは ">= 0" です。
@see Gem::Specification#add_development_dependency, Gem::Dependency... -
Gem
:: Specification # add _ development _ dependency(gem , *requirements) -> [Gem :: Dependency] (6207.0) -
この gem の DEVELOPMENT 依存性を追加します。 この gem の開発時に必要となる gem を指定します。
...追加します。
この gem の開発時に必要となる gem を指定します。
//emlist[][ruby]{
gem "rack", "~> 1.6", ">= 1.6.12"
//}
@param gem 依存する gem の名前か Gem::Dependency のインスタンスを指定します。
@param requirements バージョンの必要条件を......0 個以上指定します。デフォルトは ">= 0" です。
@see Gem::Specification#add_runtime_dependency, Gem::Dependency... -
Gem
:: Specification # add _ runtime _ dependency(gem , *requirements) -> [Gem :: Dependency] (6207.0) -
この gem の RUNTIME 依存性を追加します。 実行時に必要となる gem を指定します。
...要となる gem を指定します。
//emlist[][ruby]{
# https://github.com/rurema/bitclust/blob/v1.2.3/bitclust-core.gemspec#L25
s.add_runtime_dependency "progressbar", ">= 1.9.0", "< 2.0"
//}
@param gem 依存する gem の名前か Gem::Dependency のインスタンスを指定します。
@......param requirements バージョンの必要条件を 0 個以上指定します。デフォルトは ">= 0" です。
@see Gem::Specification#add_development_dependency, Gem::Dependency... -
Module
# prepend(*modules) -> self (6155.0) -
指定したモジュールを self の継承チェインの先頭に「追加する」ことで self の定数、メソッド、モジュール変数を「上書き」します。
...を処理するため、prependの引数として
渡したモジュールのインスタンスメソッドでsuperを呼ぶことで
self のモジュール/クラスのメソッドを呼び出すことができます。
実際の処理は modules の各要素の prepend_features を後ろから......けです。
Module#prepend_features が継承チェインの改変を実行し、結果として上のような
処理が実現されます。そのため、prepend_features を override することで
prepend の処理を追加/変更できます。
@param modules prepend する Module を指......します
@see Module#prepend_features, Module#prepended
//emlist[例][ruby]{
# super と prepend の組み合わせの例
module X
def foo
puts "X1" # (1x)
super # (2x)
puts "X2" # (3x)
end
end
class A
prepend X
def foo
puts "A" #(1a)
end
end
A.new.foo
# (1x) (2x)(こ... -
Object
# extend(*modules) -> self (6149.0) -
引数で指定したモジュールのインスタンスメソッドを self の特異 メソッドとして追加します。
...ス)に機能を追加します
が、extend は、ある特定のオブジェクトだけにモジュールの機能を追加
したいときに使用します。
引数に複数のモジュールを指定した場合、最後
の引数から逆順に extend を行います。
@param modules モ......emlist[][ruby]{
module Foo
def a
'ok Foo'
end
end
module Bar
def b
'ok Bar'
end
end
obj = Object.new
obj.extend Foo, Bar
p obj.a #=> "ok Foo"
p obj.b #=> "ok Bar"
class Klass
include Foo
extend Bar
end
p Klass.new.a #=> "ok Foo"
p Klass.b #=> "ok Bar"
//}
extend の機......ただしその場合、フック用のメソッド
が Module#extended ではなく Module#included になるという違いがあります。
//emlist[][ruby]{
# obj.extend Foo, Bar とほぼ同じ
class << obj
include Foo, Bar
end
//}
@see Module#extend_object,Module#include,Module#extended... -
Module
# ruby2 _ keywords(method _ name , . . . ) -> nil (6144.0) -
For the given method names, marks the method as passing keywords through a normal argument splat. This should only be called on methods that accept an argument splat (`*args`) but not explicit keywords or a keyword splat. It marks the method such that if the method is called with keyword arguments, the final hash argument is marked with a special flag such that if it is the final element of a normal argument splat to another method call, and that method call does not include explicit keywords or a keyword splat, the final element is interpreted as keywords. In other words, keywords will be passed through the method to other methods.
...ate keywords to another
method, and only for backwards compatibility with Ruby versions before
2.7.
This method will probably be removed at some point, as it exists only
for backwards compatibility. As it does not exist in Ruby versions
before 2.7, check that the module responds to this method befo......aware that if this method is removed, the behavior of the
method will change so that it does not pass through keywords.
//emlist[例][ruby]{
module Mod
def foo(meth, *args, &block)
send(:"do_#{meth}", *args, &block)
end
ruby2_keywords(:foo) if respond_to?(:ruby2_keywords, true)
end
//}... -
Proc
# ruby2 _ keywords -> proc (6144.0) -
Marks the proc as passing keywords through a normal argument splat. This should only be called on procs that accept an argument splat (`*args`) but not explicit keywords or a keyword splat. It marks the proc such that if the proc is called with keyword arguments, the final hash argument is marked with a special flag such that if it is the final element of a normal argument splat to another method call, and that method call does not include explicit keywords or a keyword splat, the final element is interpreted as keywords. In other words, keywords will be passed through the proc to other methods.
...ate keywords to another
method, and only for backwards compatibility with Ruby versions before
2.7.
This method will probably be removed at some point, as it exists only
for backwards compatibility. As it does not exist in Ruby versions
before 2.7, check that the proc responds to this method before......so, be aware that if this method is removed, the behavior of the
proc will change so that it does not pass through keywords.
//emlist[][ruby]{
module Mod
foo = ->(meth, *args, &block) do
send(:"do_#{meth}", *args, &block)
end
foo.ruby2_keywords if foo.respond_to?(:ruby2_keywords)
end
//}...