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Kernel$$OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR -> String | nil (3101.0)

$\ の別名

...$\ の別名

require "English"

print "hoge\nhuga\n"
$OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = "\n"
print "fuge"
print "ugo"
# end of sample.rb

ruby sample.rb
hoge
huga
fuge
ugo...

Kernel.#iterator? -> bool (3101.0)

メソッドにブロックが与えられていれば真を返します。

...ストにブロックが与えられているかを調べるので、
メソッド内部以外で使っても単に false を返します。

iterator? は (ブロックが必ずイテレートするとはいえないので)推奨されていないの
で block_given? を使ってください。...

Kernel$$FS -> String | nil (3001.0)

$; の別名

...$; の別名

require "English"

str = "hoge,fuga,ugo,bar,foo"
p str.split #=> ["hoge,fuga,ugo,bar,foo"]
$FIELD_SEPARATOR = ","
p str.split #=> ["hoge", "fuga", "ugo", "bar", "foo"]...

Kernel$$RS -> String | nil (3001.0)

$/ の別名

...$/ の別名

require "English"

$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = '|'
array = []
while line = DATA.gets
array << line
end
p array #=> ["ugo|", "ego|", "fogo\n"]

__END__
ugo|ego|fogo...

Kernel.#gsub(pattern) -> Enumerator (101.0)

$_.gsub とほぼ同じですが、置換が発生したときは、$_の内容を置き換える点が異なります。 コマンドラインオプションで -p または -n を指定した時のみ定義されます。

$_.gsub とほぼ同じですが、置換が発生したときは、$_の内容を置き換える点が異なります。
コマンドラインオプションで -p または -n を指定した時のみ定義されます。

暗号的になりすぎるきらいがあるため、このメソッドの使用は推奨されていません。
今後はより明示的な $_.gsub を使ってください。

$_.gsub とこのメソッド gsub は以下の点で違いがあります。

* gsub は $_ の値をコピーして、コピーの方を更新し、
$_ に再代入します。


@param pattern 置き換える文字列のパターンを表す文字列か正規表現。
...

絞り込み条件を変える

Kernel.#loop -> Enumerator (101.0)

(中断されない限り)永遠にブロックの評価を繰り返します。 ブロックが指定されなければ、代わりに Enumerator を返します。

...クが指定されなければ、代わりに Enumerator を返します。

//emlist[例][ruby]{
loop do
print "Input: "
line = gets
break if !line or line =~ /^qQ/
# ...
end
//}

与えられたブロック内で StopIteration を Kernel.#raise すると
ループを終了して nil を返...
...ば、代わりに Enumerator を返します。

//emlist[例][ruby]{
loop do
print "Input: "
line = gets
break if !line or line =~ /^qQ/
# ...
end
//}

与えられたブロック内で StopIteration を Kernel.#raise すると
ループを終了して Enumerator が最後に返した値...
...を返します。
ループを終了させる場合、通常は break を使用してください。

//emlist[例][ruby]{
enum = Enumerator.new { |y|
y << "one"
y << "two"
:ok
}

result = loop {
puts enum.next
} # => :ok
//}


@return break の引数など、ループ脱出時の値を返...

Kernel#convertible_int(type, headers = nil, opts = nil) (65.0)

Returns the convertible integer type of the given +type+. You may optionally specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+. _Convertible_ means actually same type, or typedefed from same type. If the +type+ is a integer type and _convertible_ type is found, following macros are passed as preprocessor constants to the compiler using the +type+ name, in uppercase. * 'TYPEOF_', followed by the +type+ name, followed by '=X' where 'X' is the found _convertible_ type name. * 'TYP2NUM' and 'NUM2TYP, where 'TYP' is the +type+ name in uppercase with replacing '_t' suffix with 'T', followed by '=X' where 'X' is the macro name to convert +type+ to +Integer+ object, and vice versa. For example, if foobar_t is defined as unsigned long, then convertible_int("foobar_t") would return "unsigned long", and define macros: #define TYPEOF_FOOBAR_T unsigned long #define FOOBART2NUM ULONG2NUM #define NUM2FOOBART NUM2ULONG

...ptionally specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+.
_Convertible_ means actually same type, or typedefed from same type.

If the +type+ is a integer type and _convertible_ type is found,
following macros are passed as preprocessor constants to the
compiler using the +type+ name,...
...M2TYP,
where 'TYP' is the +type+ name in uppercase with replacing '_t'
suffix with 'T', followed by '=X' where 'X' is the macro name to
convert +type+ to +Integer+ object, and vice versa.

For example, if foobar_t is defined as unsigned long, then
convertible_int("foobar_t") would return...

Kernel#convertible_int(type, headers = nil, opts = nil) { ... } (65.0)

Returns the convertible integer type of the given +type+. You may optionally specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+. _Convertible_ means actually same type, or typedefed from same type. If the +type+ is a integer type and _convertible_ type is found, following macros are passed as preprocessor constants to the compiler using the +type+ name, in uppercase. * 'TYPEOF_', followed by the +type+ name, followed by '=X' where 'X' is the found _convertible_ type name. * 'TYP2NUM' and 'NUM2TYP, where 'TYP' is the +type+ name in uppercase with replacing '_t' suffix with 'T', followed by '=X' where 'X' is the macro name to convert +type+ to +Integer+ object, and vice versa. For example, if foobar_t is defined as unsigned long, then convertible_int("foobar_t") would return "unsigned long", and define macros: #define TYPEOF_FOOBAR_T unsigned long #define FOOBART2NUM ULONG2NUM #define NUM2FOOBART NUM2ULONG

...ptionally specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+.
_Convertible_ means actually same type, or typedefed from same type.

If the +type+ is a integer type and _convertible_ type is found,
following macros are passed as preprocessor constants to the
compiler using the +type+ name,...
...M2TYP,
where 'TYP' is the +type+ name in uppercase with replacing '_t'
suffix with 'T', followed by '=X' where 'X' is the macro name to
convert +type+ to +Integer+ object, and vice versa.

For example, if foobar_t is defined as unsigned long, then
convertible_int("foobar_t") would return...

Kernel#check_signedness(type, headers = nil, opts = nil) -> "signed" | "unsigned" | nil (49.0)

Returns the signedness of the given +type+. You may optionally specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+. If the +type+ is found and is a numeric type, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the +type+ name, in uppercase, prepended with 'SIGNEDNESS_OF_', followed by the +type+ name, followed by '=X' where 'X' is positive integer if the +type+ is unsigned, or negative integer if the +type+ is signed. For example, if size_t is defined as unsigned, then check_signedness('size_t') would returned +1 and the SIGNEDNESS_OF_SIZE_T=+1 preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler, and SIGNEDNESS_OF_INT=-1 if check_signedness('int') is done.

...s the signedness of the given +type+. You may optionally
specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+.

If the +type+ is found and is a numeric type, a macro is passed as a
preprocessor constant to the compiler using the +type+ name, in
uppercase, prepended with 'SIGNEDNESS_OF_', f...
...ned, or negative integer if the +type+ is signed.

For example, if size_t is defined as unsigned, then
check_signedness('size_t') would returned +1 and the
SIGNEDNESS_OF_SIZE_T=+1 preprocessor macro would be passed to the
compiler, and SIGNEDNESS_OF_INT=-1 if check_signedness('int') is
done....
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