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. 6 . 8から1 . 8 . 0への変更点(まとめ) (12) -
NEWS for Ruby 2
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NEWS for Ruby 2
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NEWS for Ruby 2
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NEWS for Ruby 2
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検索結果
先頭5件
-
Enumerator
# each -> self (18265.0) -
生成時のパラメータに従ってブロックを繰り返します。 *args を渡した場合は、生成時のパラメータ内引数末尾へ *args を追加した状態で繰り返します。 ブロック付きで呼び出された場合は、 生成時に指定したイテレータの戻り値をそのまま返します。
...末尾へ追加する引数
//emlist[例1][ruby]{
str = "Yet Another Ruby Hacker"
enum = Enumerator.new {|y| str.scan(/\w+/) {|w| y << w }}
enum.each {|word| p word } # => "Yet"
# "Another"
# "Ruby"......scan).each(/\w+/).to_a # => ["Hello", "world"]
obj = Object.new
def obj.each_arg(a, b=:b, *rest)
yield a
yield b
yield rest
:method_returned
end
enum = obj.to_enum :each_arg, :a, :x
enum.each.to_a # => [:a, :x, []]
enum.each.equal?(enum) # => true
enum.each { |e......lm| elm } # => :method_returned
enum.each(:y, :z).to_a # => [:a, :x, [:y, :z]]
enum.each(:y, :z).equal?(enum) # => false
enum.each(:y, :z) { |elm| elm } # => :method_returned
//}... -
Hash
# each {|key , value| . . . } -> self (18260.0) -
ハッシュのキーと値を引数としてブロックを評価します。
...の場合 self を、
無しで呼ばれた場合 Enumerator を返します。
each_pair は each のエイリアスです。
//emlist[例][ruby]{
{:a=>1, :b=>2}.each {|a| p a}
#=> [:a, 1]
# [:b, 2]
{:a=>1, :b=>2}.each {|k, v| p [k, v]}
#=> [:a, 1]
# [:b, 2]
p({:a=>1, :b=>2}.each_pair) # =......> #<Enumerator: {:a=>1, :b=>2}:each_pair>
//}
@see Hash#each_key,Hash#each_value... -
Zlib
:: GzipReader # each(rs = $ / ) {|line| . . . } -> self (18256.0) -
IO クラスの同名メソッドIO#each, IO#each_lineと同じです。
...IO クラスの同名メソッドIO#each, IO#each_lineと同じです。
但し、gzip ファイル中に
エラーがあった場合 Zlib::Error 例外や
Zlib::GzipFile::Error 例外が発生します。
gzip ファイルのフッターの処理に注意して下さい。
gzip ファイルの......照
require 'zlib'
=begin
# hoge.gz がない場合は下記で作成できる。
Zlib::GzipWriter.open('hoge.gz') { |gz|
gz.puts 'hoge'
gz.puts 'fuga'
}
=end
Zlib::GzipReader.open('hoge.gz') { |gz|
gz.each { |line|
puts line
}
}
@see IO#each, IO#each_line... -
IO
# each(limit , chomp: false) {|line| . . . } -> self (18236.0) -
IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。
...: 引数なし][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//e......ト数に 10 を指定][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,......t[例: chomp = true][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one\nThis is line two\nThis is line three\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(chomp: true) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one"
# "2: This is line two"
# "3: This is line three"
# "4: And so on..."
/... -
IO
# each(rs = $ / , chomp: false) {|line| . . . } -> self (18236.0) -
IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。
...: 引数なし][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//e......ト数に 10 を指定][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,......t[例: chomp = true][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one\nThis is line two\nThis is line three\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(chomp: true) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one"
# "2: This is line two"
# "3: This is line three"
# "4: And so on..."
/... -
IO
# each(rs , limit , chomp: false) {|line| . . . } -> self (18236.0) -
IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。
...: 引数なし][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//e......ト数に 10 を指定][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,......t[例: chomp = true][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one\nThis is line two\nThis is line three\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(chomp: true) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one"
# "2: This is line two"
# "3: This is line three"
# "4: And so on..."
/... -
ARGF
. class # each(rs = $ / ) { |line| . . . } -> self (18230.0) -
ARGFの現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として与えら れたブロックを実行します。
...フモード)。
@param limit 各行の最大の読み込みバイト数
例: ARGFの各ファイル名(最初に1回のみ)、行番号、内容を表示
ARGF.each_line do |line|
puts ARGF.filename if ARGF.lineno == 1
puts "#{ARGF.lineno}: #{line}"
end
@see IO#each, IO#each_line... -
ARGF
. class # each(rs = $ / , limit) { |line| . . . } -> self (18230.0) -
ARGFの現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として与えら れたブロックを実行します。
...フモード)。
@param limit 各行の最大の読み込みバイト数
例: ARGFの各ファイル名(最初に1回のみ)、行番号、内容を表示
ARGF.each_line do |line|
puts ARGF.filename if ARGF.lineno == 1
puts "#{ARGF.lineno}: #{line}"
end
@see IO#each, IO#each_line... -
IO
# each(limit) {|line| . . . } -> self (18230.0) -
IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。
...: 引数なし][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//e......ト数に 10 を指定][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,... -
IO
# each(rs = $ / ) {|line| . . . } -> self (18230.0) -
IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。
...: 引数なし][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//e......ト数に 10 を指定][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,... -
IO
# each(rs , limit) {|line| . . . } -> self (18230.0) -
IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。
...: 引数なし][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This is line two,\n"
# "3: This is line three,\n"
# "4: And so on..."
//}
//e......ト数に 10 を指定][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"
# "1: This is li"
# "2: ne two,"
# "2: This is li"
# "3: ne three,... -
Array
# each {|item| . . . . } -> self (18227.0) -
各要素に対してブロックを評価します。
...してブロックを評価します。
ブロックが与えられなかった場合は、自身と each から生成した
Enumerator オブジェクトを返します。
//emlist[例][ruby]{
[1, 2, 3].each do |i|
puts i
end
#=> 1
# 2
# 3
//}
@see Array#each_index, Array#reverse_each...