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Kernel#check_sizeof(type, headers = nil) -> Integer | nil (9201.0)

• 2.1.0
• 2.2.0
• 2.3.0
• 2.4.0
• 2.5.0
• 2.6.0
• 2.7.0
• 3.0
• 3.1
• 3.2
• 3.3

• インスタンスメソッド

与えられた型のサイズを返します。

...グローバル変数 $defs に
"-DSIZEOF_type=X" を追加し、型のサイズを返します。型 type がシステムに
存在しない場合は、nil を返します。

例えば、

require 'mkmf'
check_sizeof('mystruct') # => 12

である場合、SIZEOF_MYSTRUCT=12 というプリプ...

Kernel#check_sizeof(type, headers = nil) { ... } -> Integer | nil (9201.0)

• 2.1.0
• 2.2.0
• 2.3.0
• 2.4.0
• 2.5.0
• 2.6.0
• 2.7.0
• 3.0
• 3.1
• 3.2
• 3.3

• インスタンスメソッド

与えられた型のサイズを返します。

...グローバル変数 $defs に
"-DSIZEOF_type=X" を追加し、型のサイズを返します。型 type がシステムに
存在しない場合は、nil を返します。

例えば、

require 'mkmf'
check_sizeof('mystruct') # => 12

である場合、SIZEOF_MYSTRUCT=12 というプリプ...

Kernel#check_signedness(type, headers = nil, opts = nil) -> "signed" | "unsigned" | nil (3149.0)

• 2.1.0
• 2.2.0
• 2.3.0
• 2.4.0
• 2.5.0
• 2.6.0
• 2.7.0
• 3.0
• 3.1
• 3.2
• 3.3

• インスタンスメソッド

Returns the signedness of the given +type+. You may optionally specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+. If the +type+ is found and is a numeric type, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the +type+ name, in uppercase, prepended with 'SIGNEDNESS_OF_', followed by the +type+ name, followed by '=X' where 'X' is positive integer if the +type+ is unsigned, or negative integer if the +type+ is signed. For example, if size_t is defined as unsigned, then check_signedness('size_t') would returned +1 and the SIGNEDNESS_OF_SIZE_T=+1 preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler, and SIGNEDNESS_OF_INT=-1 if check_signedness('int') is done.

...may optionally
specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+.

If the +type+ is found and is a numeric type, a macro is passed as a
preprocessor constant to the compiler using the +type+ name, in
uppercase, prepended with 'SIGNEDNESS_OF_', followed by the +type+
name, followed by '=...

...signed, or negative integer if the +type+ is signed.

For example, if size_t is defined as unsigned, then
check_signedness('size_t') would returned +1 and the
SIGNEDNESS_OF_SIZE_T=+1 preprocessor macro would be passed to the
compiler, and SIGNEDNESS_OF_INT=-1 if check_signedness('int') is
done...

Kernel#check_signedness(type, headers = nil, opts = nil) { ... } -> "signed" | "unsigned" | nil (3149.0)

• 2.1.0
• 2.2.0
• 2.3.0
• 2.4.0
• 2.5.0
• 2.6.0
• 2.7.0
• 3.0
• 3.1
• 3.2
• 3.3

• インスタンスメソッド

Returns the signedness of the given +type+. You may optionally specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+. If the +type+ is found and is a numeric type, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the +type+ name, in uppercase, prepended with 'SIGNEDNESS_OF_', followed by the +type+ name, followed by '=X' where 'X' is positive integer if the +type+ is unsigned, or negative integer if the +type+ is signed. For example, if size_t is defined as unsigned, then check_signedness('size_t') would returned +1 and the SIGNEDNESS_OF_SIZE_T=+1 preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler, and SIGNEDNESS_OF_INT=-1 if check_signedness('int') is done.

...may optionally
specify additional +headers+ to search in for the +type+.

If the +type+ is found and is a numeric type, a macro is passed as a
preprocessor constant to the compiler using the +type+ name, in
uppercase, prepended with 'SIGNEDNESS_OF_', followed by the +type+
name, followed by '=...

...signed, or negative integer if the +type+ is signed.

For example, if size_t is defined as unsigned, then
check_signedness('size_t') would returned +1 and the
SIGNEDNESS_OF_SIZE_T=+1 preprocessor macro would be passed to the
compiler, and SIGNEDNESS_OF_INT=-1 if check_signedness('int') is
done...

Kernel.#require(feature) -> bool (3113.0)

• 2.1.0
• 2.2.0
• 2.3.0
• 2.4.0
• 2.5.0
• 2.6.0
• 2.7.0
• 3.0
• 3.1
• 3.2
• 3.3

• モジュール関数

Ruby ライブラリ feature をロードします。拡張子補完を行い、 同じファイルの複数回ロードはしません。

...のホームディレクトリに展開されます。

Ruby ライブラリとは Ruby スクリプト (*.rb) か拡張ライブラリ
(*.so,*.o,*.dll など) であり、feature の拡張子が省略された場合はその
両方から探します( *.rb が優先されます)。
省略されな...

...せずに false を返します。

@param feature ファイル名の文字列です。
@raise LoadError ロードに失敗した場合に発生します。

//emlist[例][ruby]{
$LOADED_FEATURES.grep(/prime/).size # => 0
require "prime" # => true
$LOADED_FEATURES.grep(/prime/).size # => 1
req...

...uire "prime" # => false
begin
require "invalid"
rescue LoadError => e
e.message # => "cannot load such file -- invalid"
end
//}

@see Kernel.#load,Kernel.#autoload,Kernel.#require_relative...

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