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  1. fiddle ruby_free
  2. rbconfig ruby
  3. fiddle build_ruby_platform
  4. rake ruby
  5. rubygems/defaults ruby_engine

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<< < ... 3 4 5 6 7 ... > >>

IO#each_line(rs, limit, chomp: false) {|line| ... } -> self (73.0)

IO の現在位置から 1 行ずつ文字列として読み込み、それを引数として 与えられたブロックを実行します。

...にオープンされていなければ発生します。

//emlist[例: 引数なし][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,\nThis is line two,\nThis is line three,\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one,\n"
# "2: This i...
...t[例: 行の区切りに半角カンマ、最大読み取りバイト数に 10 を指定][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one,This is line two,This is line three,And so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(",", 10) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "0: This is li"
# "1: ne one,"...
...This is li"
# "3: ne three,"
# "3: And so on."
# "4: .."
//}
//emlist[例: chomp = true][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "This is line one\nThis is line two\nThis is line three\nAnd so on...")
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each(chomp: true) { |line| p "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
# => "1: This is line one"
# "...

IO#readlines(limit, chomp: false) -> [String] (67.0)

データを全て読み込んで、その各行を要素としてもつ配列を返します。 既に EOF に達していれば空配列 [] を返します。

...list[例][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "line1,\nline2,\nline3,\n")
File
.open("testfile") { |f| p f.readlines } # => ["line1,\n", "line2,\n", "line3,\n"]
File
.open("testfile") { |f| p f.readlines(3) } # => ["lin", "e1,", "\n", "lin", "e2,", "\n", "lin", "e3,", "\n"]
File
.open("testfile") { |f|...
..."\n"]
//}

//emlist[例: rsを取り除く(chomp = true)][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "line1,\rline2,\r\nline3,\n")
File
.open("testfile") { |f| p f.readlines(chomp: true) } # => ["line1,\rline2,", "line3,"]
File
.open("testfile") { |f| p f.readlines("\r", chomp: true) } # => ["line1,", "li...

IO#readlines(rs = $/, chomp: false) -> [String] (67.0)

データを全て読み込んで、その各行を要素としてもつ配列を返します。 既に EOF に達していれば空配列 [] を返します。

...list[例][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "line1,\nline2,\nline3,\n")
File
.open("testfile") { |f| p f.readlines } # => ["line1,\n", "line2,\n", "line3,\n"]
File
.open("testfile") { |f| p f.readlines(3) } # => ["lin", "e1,", "\n", "lin", "e2,", "\n", "lin", "e3,", "\n"]
File
.open("testfile") { |f|...
..."\n"]
//}

//emlist[例: rsを取り除く(chomp = true)][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "line1,\rline2,\r\nline3,\n")
File
.open("testfile") { |f| p f.readlines(chomp: true) } # => ["line1,\rline2,", "line3,"]
File
.open("testfile") { |f| p f.readlines("\r", chomp: true) } # => ["line1,", "li...

IO#readlines(rs, limit, chomp: false) -> [String] (67.0)

データを全て読み込んで、その各行を要素としてもつ配列を返します。 既に EOF に達していれば空配列 [] を返します。

...list[例][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "line1,\nline2,\nline3,\n")
File
.open("testfile") { |f| p f.readlines } # => ["line1,\n", "line2,\n", "line3,\n"]
File
.open("testfile") { |f| p f.readlines(3) } # => ["lin", "e1,", "\n", "lin", "e2,", "\n", "lin", "e3,", "\n"]
File
.open("testfile") { |f|...
..."\n"]
//}

//emlist[例: rsを取り除く(chomp = true)][ruby]{
IO.write("testfile", "line1,\rline2,\r\nline3,\n")
File
.open("testfile") { |f| p f.readlines(chomp: true) } # => ["line1,\rline2,", "line3,"]
File
.open("testfile") { |f| p f.readlines("\r", chomp: true) } # => ["line1,", "li...

Method#<<(callable) -> Proc (67.0)

self と引数を合成した Proc を返します。

...mlist[例][ruby]{
def f(x)
x * x
end

def g(x)
x + x
end

# (3 + 3) * (3 + 3)
p (method(:f) << method(:g)).call(3) # => 36
//}

//emlist[call を定義したオブジェクトを渡す例][ruby]{
class WordScanner
def self.call(str)
str.scan(/\w+/)
end
end

File
.write('testfile', <<~TEXT...
...)
Hello, World!
Hello, Ruby!
TEXT

pipeline = method(:pp) << WordScanner << File.method(:read)
pipeline.call('testfile') # => ["Hello", "World", "Hello", "Ruby"]
//}

@see Proc#<<, Proc#>>...

絞り込み条件を変える

Method#>>(callable) -> Proc (67.0)

self と引数を合成した Proc を返します。

...mlist[例][ruby]{
def f(x)
x * x
end

def g(x)
x + x
end

# (3 * 3) + (3 * 3)
p (method(:f) >> method(:g)).call(3) # => 18
//}

//emlist[call を定義したオブジェクトを渡す例][ruby]{
class WordScanner
def self.call(str)
str.scan(/\w+/)
end
end

File
.write('testfile', <<~TEXT...
...)
Hello, World!
Hello, Ruby!
TEXT

pipeline = File.method(:read) >> WordScanner >> method(:pp)
pipeline.call('testfile') # => ["Hello", "World", "Hello", "Ruby"]
//}

@see Proc#<<, Proc#>>...

Proc#>>(callable) -> Proc (67.0)

self と引数を合成した Proc を返します。

...//emlist[例][ruby]{
f = proc { |x| x * x }
g = proc { |x| x + x }

# (3 * 3) + (3 * 3)
p (f >> g).call(3) # => 18
//}

//emlist[call を定義したオブジェクトを渡す例][ruby]{
class WordScanner
def self.call(str)
str.scan(/\w+/)
end
end

File
.write('testfile', <<~TEXT)
Hello,...
...World!
Hello, Ruby!
TEXT

pipeline = proc { |fname| File.read(fname) } >> WordScanner >> method(:p)
pipeline.call('testfile') # => ["Hello", "World", "Hello", "Ruby"]
//}

@see Method#<<, Method#>>...

CSV#<<(row) -> self (61.0)

自身に row を追加します。

.../emlist[例 配列を指定][ruby]{
require "csv"

File
.write("test.csv", <<CSV)
id,first name,last name,age
1,taro,tanaka,20
2,jiro,suzuki,18
3,ami,sato,19
4,yumi,adachi,21
CSV
CSV.open("test.csv", "a") do |csv|
csv.puts(["5", "saburo", "kondo", "34"])
end

print File.read("test.csv")
# => id,fir...
...tanaka,20
# 2,jiro,suzuki,18
# 3,ami,sato,19
# 4,yumi,adachi,21
# 5,saburo,kondo,34
//}

//emlist[例 CSV::Row を指定][ruby]{
require "csv"

File
.write("test.csv", <<CSV)
id,first name,last name,age
1,taro,tanaka,20
2,jiro,suzuki,18
3,ami,sato,19
4,yumi,adachi,21
CSV
CSV.open("test.cs...
...v", "a") do |csv|
row = CSV::Row.new(["id", "first name", "last name", "age"], ["5", "saburo", "kondo", "34"])
csv.add_row(row)
end

print File.read("test.csv")
# => "id", first name,last name,age
# 1,taro,tanaka,20
# 2,jiro,suzuki,18
# 3,ami,sato,19
# 4,yumi,adachi,21
# 5,saburo,...

CSV#add_row(row) -> self (61.0)

自身に row を追加します。

.../emlist[例 配列を指定][ruby]{
require "csv"

File
.write("test.csv", <<CSV)
id,first name,last name,age
1,taro,tanaka,20
2,jiro,suzuki,18
3,ami,sato,19
4,yumi,adachi,21
CSV
CSV.open("test.csv", "a") do |csv|
csv.puts(["5", "saburo", "kondo", "34"])
end

print File.read("test.csv")
# => id,fir...
...tanaka,20
# 2,jiro,suzuki,18
# 3,ami,sato,19
# 4,yumi,adachi,21
# 5,saburo,kondo,34
//}

//emlist[例 CSV::Row を指定][ruby]{
require "csv"

File
.write("test.csv", <<CSV)
id,first name,last name,age
1,taro,tanaka,20
2,jiro,suzuki,18
3,ami,sato,19
4,yumi,adachi,21
CSV
CSV.open("test.cs...
...v", "a") do |csv|
row = CSV::Row.new(["id", "first name", "last name", "age"], ["5", "saburo", "kondo", "34"])
csv.add_row(row)
end

print File.read("test.csv")
# => "id", first name,last name,age
# 1,taro,tanaka,20
# 2,jiro,suzuki,18
# 3,ami,sato,19
# 4,yumi,adachi,21
# 5,saburo,...

CSV#puts(row) -> self (61.0)

自身に row を追加します。

.../emlist[例 配列を指定][ruby]{
require "csv"

File
.write("test.csv", <<CSV)
id,first name,last name,age
1,taro,tanaka,20
2,jiro,suzuki,18
3,ami,sato,19
4,yumi,adachi,21
CSV
CSV.open("test.csv", "a") do |csv|
csv.puts(["5", "saburo", "kondo", "34"])
end

print File.read("test.csv")
# => id,fir...
...tanaka,20
# 2,jiro,suzuki,18
# 3,ami,sato,19
# 4,yumi,adachi,21
# 5,saburo,kondo,34
//}

//emlist[例 CSV::Row を指定][ruby]{
require "csv"

File
.write("test.csv", <<CSV)
id,first name,last name,age
1,taro,tanaka,20
2,jiro,suzuki,18
3,ami,sato,19
4,yumi,adachi,21
CSV
CSV.open("test.cs...
...v", "a") do |csv|
row = CSV::Row.new(["id", "first name", "last name", "age"], ["5", "saburo", "kondo", "34"])
csv.add_row(row)
end

print File.read("test.csv")
# => "id", first name,last name,age
# 1,taro,tanaka,20
# 2,jiro,suzuki,18
# 3,ami,sato,19
# 4,yumi,adachi,21
# 5,saburo,...

絞り込み条件を変える

Net::HTTP#post(path, data, header = nil, dest = nil) -> Net::HTTPResponse (61.0)

サーバ上の path にあるエンティティに対し文字列 data を POST で送ります。

...ディ] となります。

//emlist[例][ruby]{
# net/http version 1.1
response, body = http.post('/cgi-bin/search.rb', 'query=subject&target=ruby')

# version 1.2
response = http.post('/cgi-bin/search.rb', 'query=subject&target=ruby')

# using block
File
.open('save.html', 'w') {|f|
http.post('/c...
...gi-bin/search.rb', 'query=subject&target=ruby') do |str|
f.write str
end
}
//}

@see Net::HTTP#request_post...
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